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Solar energy gives small farmers new arms against insect pests

Solar energy gives small farmers new arms against insect pests

Smallholders are harnessing the power of the sun to reduce pest damage in their stored cowpea crops. In many zones of sub-Saharan Africa, farmers depend on storage to ensure supplies and sales over the long dry season. Previously, however, the cowpea or bruchid beetle (Callosobruchus maculatus) caused serious damage to stored crops. The solution is simple but effective: appropriate exposure of cowpeas to the sun leads to a temperature rise that kills most if not all of the pests – eggs, larvae and adults – on and inside the grains. This technique is being used by smallholders in 40 villages in Ghana, as well as by farmers in Uganda.


Region: Ghana, Uganda
Date published: 2007
Published by: Research Into Use
Type of resource: Research output overview
Resource topic: Grain


Project/Programme: Not specific
Pest/Disease: Bruchid beetle, Cowpea beetle
Pages: 6
File type: PDF (605 KB)

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