Search

A novel sweet potato potyvirus open reading frame is expressed via polymerase slippage and suppresses RNA silencing

A novel sweet potato potyvirus open reading frame is expressed via polymerase slippage and suppresses RNA silencing

The single‐stranded, positive‐sense RNA genome of viruses in the genus Potyvirus encodes a large polyprotein that is cleaved to yield 10 mature proteins. The first three cleavage products are P1, HCpro and P3. An additional short open reading frame (ORF), called pipo, overlaps the P3 region of the polyprotein ORF. Four related potyviruses infecting sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas) are predicted to contain a third ORF, called pispo, which overlaps the 3′ third of the P1 region. Recently, pipo has been shown to be expressed via polymerase slippage at a conserved GA6 sequence. Here, we show that pispo is also expressed via polymerase slippage at a GA6 sequence, with higher slippage efficiency (∼5%) than at the pipo site (∼1%). Transient expression of recombinant P1 or the ‘trans frame’ product, P1N‐PISPO, in Nicotiana benthamiana suppressed local RNA silencing (RNAi), but only P1N‐PISPO inhibited short‐distance movement of the silencing signal. These results reveal that polymerase slippage in potyviruses is not limited to pipo expression but can be co‐opted for the evolution and expression of further novel gene products.


Region: Not specific
Date published: 2016
Published by: Molecular Plant Pathology
Type of resource: Journal article
Resource topic: Sweet potato potyviruses


Project/Programme: Not specific
Pest/Disease: Potyvirus
Pages: 13
File type: External link (1.03 MB)

Access resource on external site